from selenium import webdriverimport timeimport requestsfrom lxml import etreeimport base64# 操作浏览器driver = webdriver.Chrome()url = 'https://accounts.douban.com/login?alias=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douban.com%2F&source=index_nav&error=1001'driver.get(url)time.sleep(1)driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys('15239009262')time.sleep(1)driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('g1987616')time.sleep(1)# 获取验证码相关信息html_str = driver.page_sourcehtml_ele = etree.HTML(html_str)# 得到验证码的urltry:    image_url = html_ele.xpath('//img[@id="captcha_image"]/@src')[0]    # 获取这个图片的内容    response = requests.get(image_url)    # 获取base64的str    #  https://market.aliyun.com/products/57124001/cmapi028447.html?spm=5176.2020520132.101.5.2HEXEG#sku=yuncode2244700000    b64_str = base64.b64encode(response.content)    v_type = 'cn'    # post 提交打码平台的数据    form = {        'v_pic': b64_str,        'v_type': v_type,    }    # authtication的header    headers = {        'Authorization': 'APPCODE 83898895508a4a2aa64b6d1bccdcf4ac',    }    # 从打码平台获取验证码信息    dmpt_url = 'http://yzmplus.market.alicloudapi.com/fzyzm'    response = requests.post(dmpt_url, form, headers=headers)    print(response.text)    # captcha_value 就是我们的验证码信息    captcha_value = response.json()['v_code']    print(image_url)    print(captcha_value)    # captcha_value = input('请输入验证码')    driver.find_element_by_id('captcha_field').send_keys(captcha_value)    time.sleep(1)    driver.find_element_by_class_name('btn-submit').click()    time.sleep(1)except:    pass# 获取所有的cookie的信息cookies = driver.get_cookies()cookie_list =[]# 对于每一个cookie_dict, 就是将name 和 value取出, 拼接成name=value;for cookie_dict in cookies:    cookie_str = cookie_dict['name'] + '=' + cookie_dict['value']    cookie_list.append(cookie_str)# 拼接所有的cookie到header_cookie中header_cookie = '; '.join(cookie_list)headers = {    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36',    'Cookie': header_cookie,}another_url = 'https://www.douban.com/accounts/'response = requests.get(another_url, headers=headers)with open('cc.html', 'wb') as f:    f.write(response.content)# with open('douban.html', 'wb') as f:#     f.write(driver.page_source.encode('utf-8'))